During my first solo trip to Edinburgh, I knew I had to visit Edinburgh Castle—but I wasn’t quite prepared for how it would feel to stand before its towering walls. Perched high on Castle Rock, this fortress dominates the city skyline, a silent witness to centuries of Scottish history. As I climbed the steep path leading up to the entrance, I couldn’t help but imagine the countless footsteps that had echoed here before mine—kings, soldiers, prisoners, and now, thousands of curious travelers like me.
Walking through its gates was like stepping into a time capsule. From the ancient St. Margaret’s Chapel to the imposing Great Hall, every stone seemed to tell a story. But what truly caught my breath was the view from the castle walls—the whole of Edinburgh stretched out before me, bathed in the golden light of a Scottish afternoon.
Edinburgh Castle Useful Info
History
Edinburgh Castle’s history stretches back over 900 years, making it one of Scotland’s most important historical landmarks. Perched on Castle Rock, a volcanic outcrop that has been a defensive stronghold for millennia, the site was first settled by the early Britons around the Iron Age. By the 12th century, it had transformed into a royal residence under King David I, who built St. Margaret’s Chapel, the oldest surviving structure in the castle.
Over the centuries, the castle became a battleground for power. It played a crucial role in the Wars of Scottish Independence, changing hands multiple times between the Scots and the English. In 1314, it was famously recaptured by the forces of Robert the Bruce, who ordered its defenses destroyed to prevent future English occupation.
However, it was later rebuilt and continued to serve as a stronghold, enduring numerous sieges, including the dramatic Lang Siege of 1571.
By the 17th century, Edinburgh Castle shifted from a royal residence to a military garrison. It housed prisoners of war, from Napoleonic soldiers to American captives during the War of Independence.
Getting Here
Location: The castle sits on Castle Rock at the western end of the Royal Mile, right in the heart of Edinburgh.
Public Transport:
- Bus: Several Lothian Buses (e.g., #23, #27, #41, #42, #67) stop near Princes Street, a short walk from the castle.
- Train: The nearest station is Edinburgh Waverley, about a 10-minute uphill walk.
By Car:
- No parking at the castle itself. The nearest paid parking is at NCP Edinburgh Castle Terrace (about a 5-minute walk).
- Driving in the Old Town can be tricky due to narrow streets and limited parking.
Shopping & Dining at Edinburgh Castle
Dining Options:
- The Tea Rooms – Enjoy a traditional afternoon tea with fresh scones, clotted cream, and a selection of teas in a cozy setting.
- The Redcoat Café – Serves hot meals, sandwiches, and soups, with fantastic views of the city.
- Outdoor kiosks – Available during peak seasons, selling quick snacks, coffee, and ice cream for a convenient bite on the go.
Shopping Options:
- Castle Gift Shop – Offers Scottish tartans, Celtic jewelry, history books, and handcrafted souvenirs.
- Whisky & Finest Food Shop – Specializes in local whisky, shortbread, and other traditional Scottish treats.
Opening Times
| Dates | Opens | Last Entry | Closes |
|---|
| 1 April to 30 September | 9.30am | 5pm | 6pm |
| 1 October to 24 December | 9.30am | 4pm | 5pm |
| 25 and 26 December | CLOSED |
| 27 to 31 December | 9.30am | 4pm | 5pm |
| 1 January | 11am | 4pm | 5pm |
| 2 January to 31 March | 9.30am | 4pm | 5pm |
The timings can change in the future, and I recommend you check their official website for accurate timings.
Ticket Prices
This table covers the ticket prices from 1 April 2025 to 31 March 2026:
| Ticket Type | Online Price | Walk-up Price |
|---|
| Adult (16-64 years) | £21.50 | £24.00 |
| Concession (65 years+ and unemployed) | £17.00 | £19.00 |
| Child (7-15 years) | £13.00 | £14.50 |
| Adult Flexi Ticket | £35.00 | n/a |
| Concession Flexi Ticket | £28.00 | n/a |
| Child Flexi Ticket | £21.00 | n/a |
| Family (1 adult, 2 children) | £42.50 | £47.50 |
| Family (2 adults, 2 children) | £62.00 | £69.50 |
| Family (2 adults, 3 children) | £74.00 | £82.00 |
The prices can change in the future, and I recommend you check their official website for accurate prices.
Things To Do
Step Inside the Crown Room
Hidden within Edinburgh Castle lies one of Scotland’s most treasured sights—the Crown Room, home to the Scottish Crown Jewels and the legendary Stone of Destiny.
Sitting alongside these royal treasures is the Stone of Destiny, an ancient symbol of Scottish kingship. This sacred sandstone block was historically used in the coronation ceremonies of Scottish kings for centuries.
It was taken to England by King Edward I in 1296 but was returned to Scotland in 1996, now resting in the Crown Room until it is required for future coronations.
Admire the Views from Castle Rock
Looking out from the castle, you’ll see Princes Street Gardens stretching below, a peaceful contrast to the fortress’s imposing presence. To the east, the towering peak of Arthur’s Seat dominates the horizon, while the iconic Scott Monument and bustling streets of New Town lie to the north.
This vantage point is a reminder of the castle’s strategic importance throughout history. Its elevated position not only provided defense against invaders but also a commanding view of Edinburgh and beyond.
Visit St. Margaret’s Chapel
Tucked away within the mighty walls of Edinburgh Castle, St. Margaret’s Chapel is a small yet deeply significant piece of Scotland’s history.
Built in the 12th century by King David I, this chapel is the oldest surviving building in Edinburgh, standing as a quiet tribute to his mother, Queen Margaret, who was later canonized as Saint Margaret of Scotland.
Experience the One O’Clock Gun
Every day (except Sundays, Good Friday, and Christmas Day), visitors to Edinburgh Castle can witness one of its most famous traditions—the firing of the One O’Clock Gun.
The gun is fired from Mill’s Mount Battery, and though modern technology has made time signals obsolete, the tradition continues, drawing crowds eager to experience this historic moment.
Walk Through the Great Hall
Step into the Great Hall of Edinburgh Castle and travel back to the grandeur of Scotland’s royal past. Completed in 1511 by King James IV, this magnificent hall was designed to host banquets, state ceremonies, and gatherings of the Scottish court.
The first thing you’ll notice is the impressive wooden hammerbeam roof, an architectural masterpiece that has remained intact for over 500 years. Lining the walls is a remarkable collection of suits of armor, swords, and weaponry, showcasing Scotland’s military history and craftsmanship.
Explore the National War Museum
Nestled within the walls of Edinburgh Castle, the National War Museum offers a compelling journey through Scotland’s military history, showcasing the nation’s battles, bravery, and sacrifice over the centuries.
Inside, you’ll find an impressive collection of weapons, uniforms, medals, and military artifacts, each telling a unique story of war and conflict.
Tours
GetYourGuide offers a guided tour of Edinburgh Castle, where you’ll explore its rich history, iconic landmarks, and legendary tales with an expert guide.
GetYourGuide offers an Edinburgh Castle tour with fast-track entry, allowing you to skip the lines and explore the castle’s historic landmarks.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What are some interesting facts about Edinburgh Castle?
Here are few fun facts about Edinburgh Castle:
- Built on a Volcano – The castle sits on Castle Rock, an extinct volcano that last erupted over 350 million years ago.
- Scotland’s Most Besieged Castle – Edinburgh Castle has faced 26 sieges throughout history, making it one of the most attacked fortresses in Europe.
- Home to the Oldest Building in Edinburgh – St. Margaret’s Chapel, built in the 12th century, is the oldest surviving structure in the city.
What is the motto of Edinburgh Castle?
While there isn’t an official motto for Edinburgh Castle itself, it features the Latin phrase Nemo me impune lacessit, meaning “No one attacks me with impunity,” which reflects its historical significance as a fortress.
How old is Edinburgh Castle?
Edinburgh Castle has a long history dating back over 1,100 years. The site has been occupied since at least the Iron Age, and its oldest part, St. Margaret’s Chapel, dates back to the 12th century.
How many castles are in Edinburgh?
Edinburgh is primarily known for one major castle—Edinburgh Castle itself. However, there are several other historical sites and smaller fortifications throughout the city that contribute to its rich heritage.
Conclusion
Edinburgh Castle is a must-visit, offering rich history, stunning views, and iconic treasures. Its stories, battles, and legends make it an unforgettable Scottish landmark.
Hope you enjoyed reading this guide. If you have any more questions, please comment below and also share your experience with me if you’ve visited here. Have fun and be safe!
